Immigrants play an essential role in the restaurant and bar industry, contributing significantly to its growth, resilience, and overall success. As one of the most diverse sectors in the U.S. economy, restaurants rely heavily on immigrant labor to meet the demands of their workforce. 

Workforce Contribution

Immigrants represent a substantial portion of the workforce in the restaurant and hospitality industry. According to the American Immigration Council, immigrants make up 22% of all U.S. workers in the food services industry, including restaurants and bars. In certain states with a high density of independent establishments, such as California, Texas, and New York, this percentage is even higher, exceeding 30% . 

Independent restaurants, in particular, rely on immigrant workers for both front-of-house and kitchen roles. Many of these businesses, often smaller and community-based, face challenges in filling key positions, and immigrant workers help bridge this gap. Without this essential labor force, the sector would struggle to meet operational demands, which could lead to reduced service levels, limited hours, or even closures.

Job Creation and Economic Impact

The restaurant industry is a major driver of economic growth in the U.S. and a key employer of immigrants. Nationally, the restaurant sector employs over 11 million workers, contributing more than $760 billion to the economy . Immigrants not only work in the industry but also contribute to job creation as entrepreneurs. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, 29% of all new businesses in the hospitality sector are immigrant-owned. These businesses not only create jobs for American workers but also contribute to local economies through sales taxes, wages, and supplier relationships.

Enriching Culinary Diversity and Innovation

Immigrant workers bring cultural diversity to the industry, contributing to the unique flavors and cuisines that make independent restaurants a vibrant part of communities across the U.S. This diversity not only attracts customers but also drives innovation, allowing small businesses to differentiate themselves and thrive in a competitive market.

Policy Considerations

Given the critical role immigrants play in the success of independent restaurants and bars, immigration reform that facilitates legal pathways for employment is essential. Programs such as visa reforms for service and hospitality workers, alongside broader immigration solutions, are key to ensuring these small businesses continue to thrive, contributing to the local and national economy. Immigrant workers are not just filling jobs; they are building vibrant communities and driving economic growth. By supporting immigration policies that reflect the needs of the hospitality industry, Members of Congress can safeguard the future of independent restaurants and the millions of Americans they employ.